edward olive - fotografia de bodas, wedding photography
Wedding
directory Spain - Links for services - Spanish wedding links - Enlaces utiles
para bodas en España
Invitaciones
de bodas en España
Wedding
invitation in Spain
Copias Barquillo
Calle Barquilllo, 40 28004 Madrid
Tel: 913102983
www.copiasbarquillo.com
Copias Barquillo: especialistas en impresión digital color - Gran
productividad - Máxima calidad - Alto volumen de tiradas - Escaneado
de documentos - Desde todo tipo de soportes - Tiradas cortas de informes
y folletos - Distintos tipos de papel y cartulina - Impresión digital
Color a 50 ppm - Impresión digital B/N a 150 ppm - Planos - plotters
Gran producción - Impresión digital - Escanea una vez y luego imprime
todas las copias de igual manera - Ploteado a color - Reducción y
ampliación desde 25% hasta 400%
Carteles Impresión digital gran formato
Impresión de todo tipo de carteles - Gran velocidad - Distintos tamaños
- Distintos acabados - Impresión en lona
Satejuma
Material de oficina - material escolar - consumibles HP, Canon, Lexmark
etc - fotocopias - plastificados - sellos de caucho - servicio de
fax - imprenta
C/ Gravina, 5 Plaza de Chueca
Tel: 913196674
Work Centers
Are very useful, often always open place for copies, internet etc.
Highly recommended.
Impresión digital - Cartelería - Planos - Diseño gráfico - Impresión
offset - Fotografía digital - Tarjetas de visita - Servicios Digitales
- Autoservicio express - Recogida y entrega - Embalaje y envio DHL
- Internet y workstations - Papelería y material de oficina - Videoconferencia
y sala de reuniones - Servicio de Fax - Traducciones - productos de
papelería y material de oficina de primera necesidad - bolígrafos,
clips, sobres, correctores, adhesivos, una amplia gama de papeles
exclusivos, de prestigio, verjurados o colores, folders para CV, tarjetas
de felicitación -
www.workcenter.es Tel: 902115011
SAN BERNARDO 24hs
sanbernardo@workcenter.es
Metro: San Bernardo
Bus: 21 y 147
Alberto Aguilera,1 (Pza.de San Bernardo)
28015 Madrid
Tlf: 91.121.7600, Fax: 91.121.7601
MARíA DE MOLINA 24hs
mmolina@workcenter.es
Metro: Avda. de América
Bus: 12
María de Molina,40 (Esq.Velázquez)
28006 Madrid
Tlf: 91.121.5680, Fax: 91.121.5681
AZCA
Lun a Vie : 7 a 23 hs.
Sab y Dom : 8 a 23 hs.
azca@workcenter.es
Metro: Nuevos Ministerios ó Cuatro Caminos
Raimundo Fernandez Villaverde, 47 (Esquina General Moscardó)
28020 Madrid
Tlf: 91.185.3000, Fax: 91.535.7045
CONDE DE PEÑALVER
Lun a Vie : 7 a 23 hs.
Sab y Dom : 8 a 23 hs.
cpenalver@workcenter.es
Metro: Lista
Conde de Peñalver,51 (Esq. José Ortega y Gasset)
28006 Madrid
Tlf: 91.121.5660, Fax: 91.121.5661
CASTELLANA
Lun a Vie : 7 a 23 hs.
Sab y Dom : 8 a 23 hs.
castellana@workcenter.es
Metro: Cuzco
Bus: 27, 5 y 140
Pseo. Castellana,149 (Esq.Francisco Gervás)
28046 Madrid
Tlf: 91.121.7630, Fax: 91.121.7647
CANALEJAS
Lun a Vie : 7 a 23 hs.
Sab y Dom : 8 a 23 hs.
canalejas@workcenter.es
Metro: Sol ó Sevilla
Plza. Canalejas (Principe, 1)
28012 Madrid
Tlf: 91.360.1395, Fax: 91.360.1396
ALFONSO XIII
Lun a Vie : 7 a 23 hs
Sab: 10 a 14hs y 17 a 20hs.
Dom: 10 a 14hs a 17 y 22hs.
alfonsoxiii@workcenter.es
Metro: Alfonso XIII
C/ Lopez de Hoyos, 153
28002 Madrid
Tel: 91.515.3237, Fax: 91.416.5573
ARTURO SORIA
Lun a Vie : 7 a 23 hs
Sab: 10 a 14hs y 17 a 20hs.
Dom: 10 a 14hs a 17 y 22hs.
arturosoria@workcenter.es
Arturo Soria, 200 (Esquina Lopez de Hoyos)
28033 Madrid
Tel.: 91.184.0000,Fax: 91.184.0001
ALCALA
Lun a Vie : 7 a 23 hs
Sab: 10 a 14hs y 17 a 20hs.
Dom: 10 a 14hs a 17 y 22hs.
alcala@workcenter.es
Metro: Goya y Manuel Becerra
C/ Alcala, 128
28009 Madrid
Tel: 91.444.8517 Fax: 91.402.3192
MAJADAHONDA
Lun a Vie : 7 a 23 hs
Sab: 10 a 14hs y 17 a 20hs.
Dom: 10 a 14hs y 17 a 22hs.
majadahonda@workcenter.es
Bus: 651
Ctra. Boadilla nº 2, Edificio Colón, local 33.
28220 Majadahonda, Madrid
Tels: 91.639.7907 - 91.639.7916 Fax: 91.639.7910
BRAVO MURILLO
Lun a Vie : 7 a 23 hs
Sab: 10 a 14hs y 17 a 20hs.
Dom: 10 a 14hs y 17 a 22hs.
bmurillo@workcenter.es
Bus: 3, 66, 124
Metro: Estrecho
C/ Bravo Murillo, 208 (esq. General Yague)
28020 Madrid
Tel.: 91.449.29.19 Fax: 91.579.17.40
URQUINAONA 24hs (excepto fines de semana)
Dom a Jue: 24 hs.
Vie y Sab: 7 a 23 hs.
urquinaona@workcenter.es
Metro: Urquinaona
Bus: 16, 17, 42, 47 y 62
Roger de Lluria,2 (Pza.Urquinaona)
08009 Barcelona
Telf: 93.390.8350, Fax: 93.390.8354
RONDA UNIVERSIDAD
Lun a Vie : 7 a 23hs
Sab: 10 a 14hs y 17 a 20hs.
Dom: 10 a 14hs a 17 y 22hs.
ronda@workcenter.es
Metro: Universidad
Bus: 38, 9, 14,17,67,68
Av. Ronda Universidad, 13-15
08010 Barcelona
Telf: 93.481.4148, Fax: 93.304.3608
GRAN DE GRACIA
Lun a Vie : 7 a 23hs
Sab: 10 a 14hs y 17 a 20hs.
Dom: 10 a 14hs y 17 a 22hs.
gdegracia@workcenter.es
Metro: Diagonal
Bus: 16,17,22,33,34
Av. Gran de Gracia, 6
08012 Barcelona
Telf: 93.368.5479, Fax: 93.368.5480
REINA MERCEDES
Lun a Vie : 7 a 23hs
Sab: cerrado
Dom: 15 a 23hs
reinamercedes@workcenter.es
Av Reina Mercedes,15
41012 Sevilla
Telf: 95.423.8292, Fax: 95.462.4212
SAN FERNANDO
Lun a Vie : 7 a 23 hs.
Sab y Dom : 10:00 a 14:00 y de 16:00 a 21:00.
sanfernando@workcenter.es
San Fernando,1 (Puerta Jerez)
41004 Sevilla
Telf: 95.422.0487, Fax: 95.422.2738
Fun info - Photocopying
(f rom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia)
A small, much-used Xerox copier in a high school library.Photocopying
is a process which makes paper copies of documents and other visual
images quickly and cheaply. It was introduced by Xerox in the 1960s,
and over the following 20 years it gradually replaced copies made
by carbon paper, mimeograph machines and other duplicating machines.
The prevalence of its use is one of the factors that prevented the
development of the paperless office heralded early in the digital
revolution.
Photocopying is widely used in business, education,
and government. There have been many predictions that photocopiers
will eventually become moot as information workers continue to increase
their digital document creation and distribution, and rely less on
distributing actual pieces of paper. However, photocopiers are undeniably
more convenient than computers for the very common task of creating
a copy of a humble piece of paper.
Invention
James Watt invented the letter copying machine, forerunner of the
digital photocopier in Birmingham, England in the 1800s. Chester Carlson,
the inventor of photocopying, was originally a patent attorney and
part time researcher and inventor. His job at the patent office in
New York required him to make a large number of copies of important
papers. Carlson, who was arthritic, found this a painful and tedious
process. This prompted him to conduct experiments in the area of photoconductivity,
through which multiple copies could be made with minimal effort. Carlson
experimented with "electrophotography" in his kitchen and
in 1938, applied for a patent for the process. He made the first "photocopy"
using a zinc plate covered with sulfur. The words "10-22-38 Astoria"
were written on a microscope slide, which was placed on top of more
sulfur and under a bright light. After the slide was removed, a mirror
image of the words remained. Carlson tried to sell his invention to
some companies, but because the process was still underdeveloped he
failed. At the time multiple copies were made using carbon paper or
duplicating machines, and people did not feel any dire need for an
electronic machine. Between 1939 and 1944, Carlson was turned down
by over 20 companies, including IBM and GE, neither of which believed
there was a significant market for copiers.
In 1944, the Battelle Memorial Institute, a
non-profit organization in Columbus, Ohio, contracted with Carlson
to refine his new process. Over the next five years, the institute
conducted experiments to improve the process of electrophotography.
In 1947 Haloid (a small New York based organisation manufacturing
and selling photographic paper at that time) approached Battelle to
obtain a license to develop and market a copying machine based on
this technology.
Haloid felt that the word "electrophotography"
was too complicated and did not have good recall value. After consulting
a professor of classical language at Ohio State University, Haloid
and Carlson changed the name of the process to "Xerography",
derived from Greek words which meant "dry writing". Haloid
decided to call the new copier machines "Xerox" and in 1948,
the word Xerox was trademarked.
In the early 1950s, RCA (Radio Corporation
of America) introduced a variation on the process called Electrofax
where images are formed directly on specially coated paper and rendered
with a toner dispersed in a liquid.
Use
In 1949, the Xerox introduced the first xerographic copier called
model:A. Xerox became so successful that photocopying came to be popularly
known as "Xeroxing", a situation that Xerox has very actively
fought in order to prevent "xerox" from becoming a genericized
trademark. "Xerox" has been found in some dictionaries as
the synonym of photocopying, leading to letters and ads from the Xerox
corporation asking that the entries be modified, and that people not
use the term "Xerox" in this way. However, this is mainly
only true for North America - for example, in the British Isles the
term "photocopying" is far more common than "Xeroxing",
probably due to photocopiers from Japanese and European manufacturers
being far more commonly available than Xerox machines when photocopying
started becoming popular. Some languages use hybrid terms, such as
widely used in Polish term kserokopia ("xerocopy"), even
despite relatively low percentage of the copying machines available
being branded Xerox.
Advances in technology developed the process
of electrostatic copying technology where a high contrast electrostatic
image copy is created on a drum and then a fusible plastic powder
(called toner) is transferred to regular paper, heated and then fused
into the paper similar to the technology used in laser printers. Advances
allowed for color photocopies and the area of xerox art developed
in the 1970s and 1980s.
Some devices sold as photocopiers have replaced
the drum-based process with inkjet or transfer film technology.
Digital technology
A modern laser photocopier capable of several
functionsIn recent years, high-end photocopiers have adopted digital
technology, with the copier effectively consisting of an integrated
scanner and laser printer. This design has several advantages, such
as automatic image quality enhancement and the ability to "build
jobs" or scan page images independently of the process of printing
them. Some digital copiers can function as high-speed scanners; such
models typically have the ability to send documents via email or make
them available on a local area network.
Some low-end copiers also use digital technology,
but they tend to consist of a standard PC scanner coupled to an inkjet
printer, both of which are far slower than their counterparts in high-end
copiers. However, low-end scanner-inkjets can provide color copying
for a far lower cost than a traditional color copier. The cost of
electronics is such that combined scanner-printers also often have
built-in fax machines. (See Multifunction printer.)
Color photocopiers
Colored toner became available in the 1950s, though full color copiers
were not commercially available until 3M released the Color-in-Color
copier in 1968, which used a dye sublimation process rather than the
normal electrostatic technology. The first electrostatic color copier
was released by Canon in 1973.
Color photocopying has been of concern to governments
in that it makes counterfeiting currency much simpler. Some countries
have introduced anti-counterfeiting technologies into their currency
specifically to make it harder to use a color photocopier to counterfeit.
These technologies include watermarks, microprinting, holographs,
tiny security strips made of plastic or some other material, and ink
that appears to change color as the currency is tilted at an angle.
Some photocopying machines contain special software that will prevent
the copying of currency that contains a special pattern.
Copyright issues
The photocopying of copyright-protected material (e.g. books or scientific
papers) is subject to restrictions in most countries; however it is
common practice, especially by students, as the cost of purchasing
a book for the sake of one article or a few pages may be excessive.
In fact the principle of fair use (in the United States) or fair dealing
(in other Berne Convention countries) allow this type of copying for
research purposes.
In some countries, such as Canada, some universities
pay royalties from each photocopy made at university copy machines
and copy centers to copyright collectives out of the revenues from
the photocopying and these collectives distribute these funds to various
scholarly publication publishers. In the United States, photocopied
compilations of articles, handouts, graphics, and other information
called readers are often required texts for college classes. Either
the instructor or the copy center is responsible for clearing copyright
for every article in the reader, and attribution information is included
in the front of the reader.
Forensic identification
This section is a stub. You can help by adding to it.
Similar to forensic identification of typewriters, computer printers
and copiers can be traced down by imperfections in their output. The
mechanical tolerances of the toner and paper feed mechanisms cause
banding, which contain information about the individual device's mechanical
properties. It is usually possible to identify the manufacturer and
brand, but in some cases the individual printer can be identified
from a set of known ones by comparing their outputs.
In 2005 some high-quality color printers and
copiers were demonstrated to steganographically embed their identification
code into the printed pages, as fine and almost invisible patterns
of yellow dots; this was reportedly practiced with the top-of-the-line
copiers for several years already. The sources identify Xerox and
Canon as companies doing this. [3] [4] The US government has been
reported to have asked these companies to implement such a tracking
scheme so that counterfeiting could be traced.
List of duplicating processes
(from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia)
This is a partial list of duplicating processes
used in business and government from the Industrial Revolution forward.
Some are mechanical and some are chemical. There is naturally some
overlap with printing processes and photographic processes, but the
challenge of precisely duplicating business letters, forms, contracts,
and other paperwork prompted some unique solutions as well. There
were many short-lived inventions along the way.
Duplicating processes
Within each type, the methods are arranged in very rough chronological
order.
Methods of copying handwritten letters
Manifold stylographic writer, using early "carbonic paper"
Letter copying book process
Printing/Applied ink methods
Printing press
Gelatin methods (also indirect method)
Hectograph
Collography, autocopyist
Chromograph, Copygraph, Polygraph
Flexography
Spirit duplicator (also ditto machine)
Lithographic processes
Transfer lithography
Anastatic lithography
Autographic process
Offset lithography
Photolithography
Stencil-based copying methods
Papyrography
Electric pen, invented by Thomas Edison
Trypograph (also file plate process)
Cyclostyle, Neostyle
Stencil-based machines
Mimeograph
Roneo
Digital Duplicators (also called CopyPrinters, e.g., Riso and Gestetner)
Typewriter-based copying methods
Carbon paper
Blueprint typewriter ribbon
Carbonless copy paper
Photographic processes:
Reflex copying process (also reflectography, reflexion copying)
Breyertype, Playertype, Manul Process, Typon Process, Dexigraph, Linagraph
Daguerreotype
Salt print
Calotype (the first photo process to use a negative, from which multiple
prints could be made)
Cyanotype
Photostat
Airgraph (also V-mail)
Kodagraph autopositive paper
Kodagraph repro-negative paper
Diffusion transfer
Verifax, Copyproof
Photomechanical transfer (also PMT')
Duostat, duoprint
Retroflex
Dual spectrum process
LightJet
Chemical processes
Aniline process
Blueprint process
Diazotype (also whiteprint, ammonia print, or gas print)
Heat-sensitivity methods
Thermofax (also thermography)
Eichner drycopy process
Adherography
Electrostatic methods
Electrofax
Xerography, Photocopying
Madrid
Mostoles
Fuenlabrada
Alcala de Henares
Leganes
Alcorcon
Getafe
Torrejon de Ardoz
Alcobendas
Parla
Coslada
Pozuelo de Alarcon
Las Rozas
San Sebastian de los Reyes
Majadahonda
Collado Villalba
Aranjuez
Tres Cantos
San Fernando de Henares
Rivas-Vaciamadrid
Colmenar Viejo
Arganda del Rey
Valdemoro
Pinto
Boadilla del Monte
Galapagar
Villaviciosa de Odon
Mejorada del Campo
Algete
Torrelodones
Ciempozuelos
Navalcarnero
San Lorenzo de El Escorial
Villanueva de la Cañada
San Martin de la Vega
El Escorial
Guadarrama
Humanes
Alpedrete
Meco
Velilla de San Antonio
Valdemorillo
Moralzarzal
San Agustin del Guadalix
Villanueva del Pardillo
Paracuellos de Jarama
San Martin de Valdeiglesias
Hoyo de Manzanares
Soto del Real
Brunete
Colmenar de Oreja
Griñon
Villalbilla
Morata de Tajuña
Villarejo de Salvanes
Arroyomolinos
Cercedilla
Colmenarejo
El Alamo
Torrejon de la Calzada
Fuente el Saz de Jarama
Torres de la Alameda
Daganzo de Arriba
Collado Mediano
Manzanares el Real
Sevilla la Nueva
Chinchon
Villa del Prado
El Molar
Nuevo Baztan
Miraflores de la Sierra
Los Molinos
Becerril de la Sierra
El Boalo
Guadalix de la Sierra
Cobeña
Moraleja de Enmedio
Loeches
Camarma de Esteruelas
Campo Real
Villaconejos
Torrelaguna
Robledo de Chavela
Ajalvir
Torrejon de Velasco
Cadalso de los Vidrios
Valdetorres de Jarama
Tielmes
Perales de Tajuña
Valdilecha
Cubas de la Sagra
Navacerrada
Valdeolmos
Villamanta
Navas del Rey
La Cabrera
Cenicientos
Serranillos del Valle
Pedrezuela
Talamanca de Jarama
Buitrago del Lozoya
Villar del Olmo
Pelayos de la Presa
Bustarviejo
Rascafria
Aldea del Fresno
Fuentidueña de Tajo
Chapineria
Quijorna
Navalagamella
Zarzalejo
Carabaña
Belmonte de Tajo
Casarrubuelos
El Vellon
Estremera
Batres
Los Santos de la Humosa